Which type of information is categorized as proprietary?

Proprietary information refers to data that is owned by an individual or organization and is not publicly available. This type of information often contains trade secrets, client lists, technical data, or any confidential information that provides a competitive advantage to the owner. The critical aspect of proprietary information is its restricted access; it is meant to remain exclusive to the entity that possesses it.

Data associated with a specific person or business typically falls under this category, as it can include sensitive information that the entity aims to protect from being disclosed to competitors or the public. In contrast, publicly available information, general knowledge, and historical data stored in libraries do not hold the same level of confidentiality or ownership, thereby not classified as proprietary. Such information is typically open for anyone to access and utilize without restrictions.