What is "Spam" in the context of digital communication?

Spam in the context of digital communication refers to unsolicited messages sent over the internet, particularly through email. These messages are typically sent in bulk to numerous recipients who have not opted to receive them, and they often advertise products, services, or fraudulent schemes. In contrast to legitimate communications, spam can clutter inboxes and can potentially carry malicious content, such as phishing attempts or malware.

Understanding this definition helps distinguish spam from legitimate forms of digital communication. For instance, encrypted emails enhance security and privacy, but they are not unsolicited; they involve a conscious choice to protect information during transmission. Email newsletters from subscribed services are a welcomed form of communication from brands or organizations that users have expressly opted into, thus they do not fit the definition of spam. Targeted advertising, while often unsolicited and pervasive, is typically based on user consent gathered through their browsing behavior and does not classify as spam in the same way.

This clarity about spam is essential in navigating digital communications effectively, allowing individuals and organizations to maintain better control over their inboxes and online interactions.