What is defined as a civil wrong that causes injury to another party and is not created or legislated by statute?

A civil wrong that causes injury to another party and is not created or legislated by statute is known as a tort. Torts arise from the breach of a duty imposed by law that results in harm or injury to another individual, distinguishing them from contractual obligations that stem from the agreements or contracts between parties.

Torts can be classified into three main categories: intentional torts, negligent torts, and strict liability torts. The key aspect of a tort is that it is based on common law principles rather than being defined by legislative statutes, making it a foundational concept in civil law that provides a framework for seeking compensation for damages.

Negligence, while it falls under the category of torts, is specifically an example of a tort resulting from failure to exercise reasonable care, leading to injury. Contractual obligation refers to duties established through formal agreements, while defamation specifically pertains to harm to a person’s reputation through false statements. Thus, the broader category that encompasses these specific civil wrongs is the concept of a tort.